Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, codename Noble Numbat, was launched on April 25, 2024, and is now out there for obtain from the official Ubuntu web site and its mirrors. This launch will obtain official safety and upkeep updates for 5 years, till April 2029.
Some key factors about Ubuntu 24.04 LTS:
Ubuntu has lengthy been acknowledged as one of the widespread and broadly used Linux distributions amongst desktop customers.
Nevertheless, it has skilled fluctuations in its reputation, significantly in the course of the interval when it launched important adjustments to its desktop expertise with the consumer interface.
A key characteristic of this new Ubuntu launch is that it comes out on the similar time (or virtually the identical time) as different widespread variations like Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu, and Ubuntu Studio.
This provides customers extra choices for desktop environments, all with official assist. The assist interval can differ (often 3 years for non-LTS and 5 years for LTS variations), however releasing them collectively makes it simpler for each people and corporations to decide on.
Ubuntu 24.04 Options
Listed here are some noticeable adjustments in Ubuntu 24.04 (Noble Numbat):
Trendy Desktop – Ubuntu 24.04 makes use of GNOME 46, providing a refined interface, improved multitasking, and higher efficiency.
Revamped Installer – The installer boasts a recent look, improved accessibility, and even helps simpler deployment for companies.
Upgraded App Middle – The App Middle incorporates a new Flutter-based interface for smoother navigation, clearer classes, and consumer rankings.
Enhanced Safety – As an LTS launch, Ubuntu 24.04 prioritizes stability with the most recent Linux kernel 6.8 for improved safety and {hardware} compatibility.
Window Tiling Assistant – GNOME 46 introduces superior window tiling, permitting environment friendly snapping of home windows to varied display sections, together with corners.
Granular Replace Management – Separate stability and cutting-edge updates supply customers extra management over what will get put in.
Yr 2038 Repair (ARM) – The yr 2038 challenge is addressed on ARM structure, making certain correct timekeeping for future customers.
Minimal Default Set up – The default Ubuntu Desktop set up is now minimal, with choices so as to add purposes like LibreOffice or Thunderbird.
Ubuntu has one of the easy and easy installers amongst all Linux distributions which makes the job of putting in the system on {hardware} very simple even for a newbie or an uninitiated Linux or Home windows consumer with only a few clicks.
System Necessities
Following are the minimal system necessities for putting in Ubuntu 24.04 Desktop:
A 2 GHz dual-core processor
4 GB of RAM
25 GB of free exhausting drive house.
This tutorial will cowl recent set up of Ubuntu 24.04 and with a fundamental stroll by and some system tweaks and purposes.
Step 1: Putting in Ubuntu 24.04 Desktop
1. Obtain the Ubuntu ISO picture from the Ubuntu web site, after which use a USB Linux Installer to burn the ISO to a USB stick.
2. After making a bootable Ubuntu USB drive, restart your laptop and go into the BIOS or boot menu by urgent the designated key (often F2, F12, or Del) throughout startup. Select the USB drive because the boot machine and press Enter.
3. The USB content material is loaded into your RAM reminiscence till it reaches the set up display the place you’ll be given the choice to “Attempt Ubuntu” or “Set up Ubuntu“.
4. The following step asks you to check Ubuntu earlier than putting in it, select “Attempt Ubuntu“, which lets you use Ubuntu from the USB drive with out making any adjustments to your laptop’s exhausting drive.
5. In case you’re prepared to put in Ubuntu, choose “Set up Ubuntu” and observe the on-screen directions to pick out your language, and keyboard structure.
6. Subsequent, select “Regular set up” to put in the complete Ubuntu desktop with workplace software program, video games, and media gamers. Additionally, you will have the choice to obtain updates and third-party software program in the course of the set up course of.
7. Ubuntu will immediate you to decide on the way you wish to partition your disk. You may choose “Erase disk and set up Ubuntu” to make use of your complete disk or select “One thing else” for handbook partitioning.
In case you’re new to partitioning, it’s really useful to pick out the “Erase disk and set up Ubuntu” choice.
8. After your disk has been sliced hit on Set up Now button. Within the subsequent stage select your Location from the map – Location will have an effect in your system time additionally so be suggested to decide on your true location.
9. Subsequent, enter your identify, desired username, password, and laptop identify to create a consumer account for Ubuntu.
10. Evaluate your settings and click on “Proceed” to start the set up course of.
The installer now begins copying system recordsdata to your exhausting drive whereas it presents you with some details about your model new Ubuntu LTS for 5 years assist system.
After the installer finishes his job click on on Restart Now immediate and press Enter after a number of seconds on your system to reboot.
Congratulations!! Ubuntu 24.04 is now put in in your machine and is prepared for day by day utilization.
Step 2: System Replace and Primary Software program
After first logging into your new system is time to evaluation your software program sources to make sure you have all needed repositories enabled, together with predominant, universe, restricted, and multiverse.
Test for Updates
Open “Software program & Updates” from the purposes menu, go to the “Ubuntu Software program” tab, and be certain that all of the checkboxes for the Ubuntu repositories are checked.
You may additionally verify the “Supply Code” choice if you need entry to supply packages.
After making any adjustments to the software program sources, click on “Shut” after which “Reload” to replace the software program repositories.
Subsequent, open a terminal and challenge the next instructions to maintain your system safe and guarded in opposition to potential vulnerabilities.
sudo apt-get replace
sudo apt-get improve
Set up Primary Software program
For fundamental consumer utilization, kind “Ubuntu Software program” within the search bar, press Enter to open it, and flick thru the search outcomes to search out the software program you’re in search of.
Allow ‘Reduce on Click on
In case you favor to attenuate home windows by clicking on the app icon, you’ll be able to allow this characteristic utilizing a easy command within the terminal:
gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock click-action ‘decrease’
Set up GNOME Tweaks
GNOME Tweaks is a robust instrument that permits for in depth customization choices equivalent to altering themes, fonts, window conduct, and extra.
You may set up GNOME Tweaks by the Ubuntu Software program app and entry it from the purposes grid by looking for “tweaks“.
Allow Evening Mild
You would possibly wish to activate the “night time gentle” setting in GNOME, which helps to decrease the quantity of blue gentle that comes out of your display. This may be good on your sleep. You will discover this setting within the “Display Show” a part of your Settings.
Customise Desktop Atmosphere
Ubuntu gives completely different desktop environments like GNOME, KDE, and Xfce. You may set up and change between these environments based mostly in your preferences utilizing terminal instructions as proven.
Set up KDE on Ubuntu:
sudo apt set up kubuntu-desktop
Set up Xfce on Ubuntu:
sudo apt set up xubuntu-desktop
Set up Snap Packages
You would possibly wish to strive putting in Snap packages, a brand new manner of packaging software program for Linux. It enables you to get a lot of completely different software program purposes and instruments simply.
sudo apt set up snapd
That’s all for fundamental Ubuntu set up and minimal software program required for common customers to browse the Web, instantaneous messaging, take heed to music, watch films, YouTube clips, or write paperwork.